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Policy documentUK Government (host); signed by 28 states + EU, later 29 + EU2023-11-01

The Bletchley Declaration by Countries Attending the AI Safety Summit

By Governments of 28 countries and the European Union

The declaration signed at the UK's AI Safety Summit at Bletchley Park committing signatory states - including the US, China, the EU and the UAE - to international cooperation on frontier-AI safety.

Why it matters

It is the first time the US, China, the EU and a number of Gulf states put their names to the same short text on AI safety, at a moment when almost nothing else in AI governance commanded that breadth of agreement.

Key takeaways

  • Signed 1 November 2023 by 28 countries and the European Union; New Zealand joined on 23 October 2024, bringing the total to 29 states plus the EU.
  • Signatories span the US, China, the EU/UK, and a set of Gulf and African states including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Nigeria and Kenya.
  • Commits states to identifying frontier-AI safety risks through science-based, international cooperation, and to building each country's own capacity to evaluate those risks.
  • Led directly to a recurring summit series - Seoul (2024), Paris (2025) - each producing its own follow-on commitments.

UAE / MENA relevance

The UAE is a named signatory. It is the clearest single piece of evidence that the UAE has made an explicit, public, international commitment on frontier-AI safety cooperation - distinct from, and additional to, its own national AI strategy.

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