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Industry reportStanford HAI2025-04

The 2025 AI Index Report

By Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence

The seventh edition of Stanford HAI's annual data compendium on AI - covering research and development, technical performance, the economy, policy, safety, and public opinion, drawn from dozens of independent data sources.

Why it matters

It is the closest thing the AI field has to an annual almanac: independently sourced, methodologically consistent year over year, and cited by governments and companies alike when they need a single number rather than a vendor's own claim.

Key takeaways

  • Nearly 90% of notable AI models released in 2024 came from industry, up from 60% in 2023 - academia now leads mainly in highly cited research rather than in producing the largest models.
  • Reported AI-related incidents rose to a record 233 in 2024, a 56.4% increase on 2023.
  • Training compute for notable models continues to double roughly every five months; training datasets roughly every eight months.
  • Global public sentiment that AI is more beneficial than harmful rose from 52% (2022) to 55% (2024), though this varies sharply by country.

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